Some Yuccas excel in humid climates, but most prefer a dry climate. This is not a common species of Yucca in cultivation, and it is unknown (as far as I know) in the wild, making it a likely hybrid, though between what and what I have no idea (this species looks like no other Yuccas). This is a zone 8 to 11 plant. The flower begins as a brilliant red spike which is in striking contrast to the bright turquoise to pale green leaves. For more information see this Floridata webpage. Cold hardiness is about to zone 8a (10F or -12C). Yuccas are drought ⦠The variegated forms are far more popular in cultivation than the normal green forms. It is a stiff, short, pale to lime-green leaved species with a wonderful randomly branching habit. Yucca aloifolia is a thicket-forming plant with very sharp, stiff, rough-surfaced leaf blades, with the old leaves browning, pointing down and drying plastered against the stems in a long petticoat of dead leaves. Yucca faxoniana (syn. However, it goes out with a bang, producing a huge panicle up to 20 feet tall. neomexicana in second photo). This is probably the hardiest of the Yuccas, growing happily in the snow-covered Rocky Mountains where temperatures dip down to -30F or -34C. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. View all posts by Bill Ward. According to Succulent-Plant, while yuccas grow exclusively in the Americas, various species have adapted to conditions in arid desert climates, fertile grasslands, and even tropical rainforests.These diverse plants are ideal for gardens in almost any location, providing a splash of color when in bloom. Theyâre vital contributors to the plantâs survival as their only pollinator. However, it does best in full sun and sandy, well draining soils. Other Yuccas that can be found in cultivation: Yucca angustissima (photo on left) Yucca baileyi var. Yucca filamentosas normal (photo by kropit) and 'Bright Edge', Yucca filamentosas variegated forms in my garden (second one flowering). All have tough, sword- shaped leaves and large clusters of white or whitish, rounded to bell-shaped flowers. An evergreen perennial, best used with other desert-like plants. I had been seeing this plant growing along the road ... read more, I have literal swarms of honey bees yearly. Hardiness is down to about zone 9a (20F or -7C). Yucca aloifolia is a slow-growing hardy succulent plant from the SE USA coast into Mexico, the Caribbean islands and into Mexico. Yucca rostrata (Beaked Yucca) This is a Texan and Mexican native that is well known for its ornamental appearance. Plants grow as tall as 30 feet, and can grow nearly as wide eventually. Yucca rostratas in garden and desert landscapes, Yucca rostratas at 'ideal size' and trimmed up ornamentally in pot. Cold hardiness is to about 15F or -9C. When grown indoors, yucca plants will need fertilizer once a month, especially in spring and summer. It is cold hardy down to about -20F or -29C. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. The foliage has a slight blue hue, which gives the plant added appeal. Yucca schidigera (Mojave Yucca) Native to the deserts of Southern California along with several other southwestern states and Baja California, this common, medium-stemmed (up to 15 feet tall eventually) Yucca is one of the least-used Yuccas in landscaping, partly due to its dagger-like leaves but also because of its somewhat unkempt and less-than-ornamental appeal. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Yucca flaccida has beautiful foliage streaked with bright gold down the center, and looks stunning year round. Sometimes confused with Yucca rostrata, one can easily tell the difference up close by feeling the leaf blades- very stiff ending in an extremely sharp tip. Roots of soaptree yucca (Yucca elata) are high in saponinsand are used as a shampoo in Native American rituals. It is hardy in Zones 4-10. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Yucca aloifolia close up (photo Xenomorph) and in nature (photo Floridian), more popular variegated forms of Yucca aloifolia. This is especially the case of the shrub yuccas and tree yuccas (think of the Joshua tree as an example). In the summer, it features flowers that can range in color from white to purple. Cold hardiness is down to about 10F or -23C. many as 40 species of trees and shrubs found mostly in arid portions of North America This plant is cold hardy down to about 20F or -7C. A soap for washing hair and clothes was made from the roots. Firstly wait for yucca flowers to bloom during its growing season and then remove the flowers at night times. Yucca elata (Soaptree Yucca) This southwest U.S. and Mexican native is one of my favorite species for landscape use. Most yucca moths have white wings that help them blend in with ⦠It develops a massively wide base over time and eventually branches. Related. Yucca filifera Yucca filifera blooming huge old plants in Huntington Gardens landscape. Yucca gloriosa (Spanish Dagger, Palm Lily or Mound-Lily Yucca) This southeast U.S. native is another popular species in cultivation (both variegated and non-variegated forms) as it forms relatively short mounds (up to eight feet tall, but usually shorter) of densely leaved globes of rough-surfaced, wide leave blades. Most plants seem to remain solitary, but some branch after flowering creating a fantastic two to three headed beauty. It is not very cold hardy having trouble with temperatures below 25F or -4C. Yucca flowers were eaten raw, boiled, or pickled. Yucca guatemalensis in Los Angeles; in a botanical garden ; as an indoor plant (photo by Pitch), Yucca guatemalensis variegated first two photos photo of Yucca guatemalensis on left and Cordyline australis on right, in Los Angeles, third photo. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Davesgarden.com. Though not very cold tolerant, it is at least one of the most versatile Yuccas in warmer climates tolerating a wide variety of soil types, sun exposures and humidity (will grow well in humid climates, as well as being quite drought tolerant). In fact, to have the best chance to flower, yucca should be in full sunlight even if you live in hot and dry environments. This variety,Yucca filamentosa, makes a substantial clump of rigid, spiny-tipped variegated leaves about 2 1/2-feet long, edged with curly threads. Variety jaegeriana seems to be a somewhat smaller version, but how exactly it differs is unclear. The flowers of Yuccas are quite alike, most are bell like and they all have three sepals and three petals. is for you. Yucca desmetiana in my garden Yucca desmetiana surrounded by Aloes and Agaves. Also, bees and hummingbirds visit the flowers. My neighbor's sister lost an eye to this plant. Some Agaves and Yuccas are hard to tell apart, though Agave and Yucca flowers look very different. Flowers are also very un-Yucca like being a bright red-orange. Plants are extremely drought and heat tolerant but require excellent drainage and a lot of direct sun. Without any exceptions I am aware of Yuccas are full sun plants (some survive in shadier locales, but would probably prefer full sun) and I have lost a number of Yuccas from too little sunlight. To harvest yucca flowers use a sharp knife, shears or scissors. two mature Yucca validas in southern California. Outdoor yucca plants do produce flowers every year, but this could be a bit tricky for indoor plants. It is hardy in Zones 4-11. Many species also bear edible parts, including fruits, seeds, flowers, flowering stems, and more rarely roots. © 2020 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands Mission | The leaves are broadly banded with creamy yellow. Although not a true yucca, Hesperaloe parvilflora, or red yucca, compliments a desert landscape.This plant has long, narrow, blade-like leaves with curly fibers along the edges. Yucca glauca (Soap Weed, Bear Grass or Great Plains Yucca) This small, stemless or short-stemmed, wispy to spiny plant is a cold hardy native of the Midwestern U.S., and was one of the banes of my youthful hiking experiences (along with Yucca harrimaniae and a variety of Opuntia spp.). For more information, see this Floridata webpage. [ Home | Read articles about: Cactus And Succulents, Yucca. Yucca harrimaniaes (var. Stems are up to twenty feet high, though most tall plants eventually topple and grow laterally for a while before growing upright again. First of all, there are some 60 species of Yucca, some of them very reluctant bloomers. Imposing 8- to 10-foot-tall spires of white flowers appear in mid- to late summer. This is sort of an oddball Mexican species and one of my favorite Yuccas in my garden. Yuccas produce a flower spire with many dangling panicles, which are individual flowers. They are ... read more. These plants also seem to love high, dry heat, though some cultivars are not in this group. The flowers of Yuccas are generally large and showy, are white or pale yellow (some exceptions) and are pollinated by moths that are only attracted to Yucca flowers (this makes propagation by seed in my yard difficult as these moths are probably not in large numbers in urban landscapes). Some Agaves can look a lot like Yuccas... or vice versa. Yucca schidigeras in native landscape, southern California. This plant is cold hardy down to about 5F or -15C. After both yucca plants bloom, a ⦠In return, yuccas are the only host plant for the moths. In Mexico leaf fibers still are used for making twine, rope, cloth, mats, sandals, and saddle blankets. Leaves are straight, not floppy, and end in a sharp spine. Yucca endlichianas (mature plant in pot, and my own on right showing caudex), Yucca endlichiana in ground older plant in habitat (photo Cactus Jordi) Flowering plant (photo Cactus Jordi). Tour | To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. For more, see this Floridata webpage. This species does not tolerate low light situations well and will usually start growing abnormally short, stunted leaves in shade. It has been cultivated since 1605. Yuccas flower once each year, generally from the middle of summer to early fall, depending on the variety. See more ideas about yucca plant, yucca, plants. For more information, see this webpage. Yucca schotti in flower (left) and close up (photo by Xenomorf). Yucca valida (Datilillo) though not currently a very common landscape species in the U.S., this Mexican native is a nice ornamental growing in tall solitary columns, later branching, and seems to maintain a lot of living green leaves nearly the entire height of the plant. Yucca baccata (Banana or Datil Yucca) This is a native of the U.S. Southwest and Mexico, where is relatively common. I use ... read more, A small feral colony lives in Socorro, NM. From spring until fall, red bell-shaped blooms appear on 8-foot-tall flower stalks. Though the leaves have sharp tips, they are flexible and not one of the more dangerous Yuccas. Yucca recurvifolias (first photo ptyler); second photo var. Despite this lack of landscape use, it is one of the more used species in herbal medicines. About Bill Ward. Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates in their stems and leaf bases, but we lack convincing evidence that yucca stems were baked in earth ovens and eaten in a similar fashion as lechuguilla and sotol. The yucca plant (Yucca spp.) But now that I have more of an appreciation for sharp and dangerous things, I find it at least somewhat ornamental. Yucca flowers and flower stalks are edible. Most have dull green leaves, but some forms have bluish leaves. The plants form rosettes of spiky sword-like leaves from the center of which rises the flower spires. If untrimmed, the flower spikes can remain for up to 2 ⦠It is another cultivar that thrives on neglect, doing well as long as it has ample amounts of sunlight. Send Flowers and Gifts, Flower Delivery in Heraklion Crete, Florist in Heraklion Crete. Hardiness is about 0F or -18C. Yucca rigida (Blue or Silver-leaf Yucca) This Mexican species is one of the most beautiful of all the stemmed Yuccas having very stiff, sharp pale blue to blue-green leaves. A Striking Water-Wise Border with Aloe, Cactus and Aeonium This water-wise rock garden features numerous species of cacti, succulent and xerophytes plants from all the continents. Tthey were everywhere and were not--to me--an overly ornamental species. Yucca brevifolia 'forest' Yucca brevifolia jaegeriana Yucca brevifolia jaegeriana closer up. Back to the top The thick-leaved yuccas have edible fruits. Eating yucca flowers is not so strange as it may seem. It is a natural hybrid between Yucca baccata and Yucca elata. It is an excellent and highly ornamental landscape plant however and deserves to be grown more often in areas where it can be given more room. Larger forms gradually loose the lower leaves to expose a trunk. This plant grows up to over ten feet and can either have many heads or just one to two. It is cold hardy only down to about 25F or -4C. Stick yucca plants rarely produce any flowers when growing in pots or containers. Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): Heat and drought tolerant. It is one of the wider-leaved Yuccas and has ornamental pendulous whitish flowers that only very vaguely resemble bananas. This a stemless species with particularly spiny, stiff leaves so it is not a good landscape plant near foot traffic. Stalks of white blooms as tall as 6 feet may appear in spring. Leaves are stiff and dangerously sharp. The tepals vary in color from greenish white to creamy white or clear white or even purple. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Yuccas are a plant that, as a child, I had no love for. However this species has slightly stiffer, rougher leaves and is a reliable branch-former growing into small, ornamental trees about eight to ten feet tall and up to ten branches. These succulents are incredibly easy to grow either in a container or your garden. Yucca faxonianas in garden, nursery in Southern California desert (not a native there, though). A member of the lily family, the yucca flower is generally considered a symbol of sturdiness and beauty. Though not a great landscape plant except in small, open gardens, it makes a good, though peculiar, potted plant. Edibility: Flowers, fruits, roots, and stems are edible. But I have since learned some Yuccas are indeed beautiful plants and definitely worthy of desertscape potential, as well as useful for outdoor pots and planters. Yucca endlichiana. Yucca nana (Dwarf Yucca) still uncommon in cultivation, this Utah native is one of the smallest Yuccas only growing about six to eight inches tall and wide. This stemless plant has relatively soft, thin leaves that often bend under their own weight. Accept It is a very cold hardy species surviving in USDA zone 5 (-20F or -29C) or possibly even colder. Yuccas grow over much of North America; hardiness depends on species. The first two are Agaves (Agave schidigera and Agave mutilfilifera); Last photo is of Yucca elata (photo by Xenomorf), Three more Yucca-like plants: Furcraeas are often stemmed like some Yuccas (Furcracea selloa in first photo and Furcraea macdougallii in second); Dasylirions are also Yucca-like, but most have teeth along the leaf blades which Yuccas never have (Dasylirion wheeleri in last photo on right), Typical Yucca flower (Yucca whipplei) Typical Agave flower (Agave americana) Agave americana marginata flowering, Cordyline australis is another plant often confused withYuccas, particularly with Yucca guatemalensis (see below)- first photo growin; second photo vince, Three more Yucca-look-alikes: Dracaenas (like this Dracaena cinnabari and Dracaena serrulata in first two photos) and Hesperaloe parviflora in the third photo. , some of them very reluctant bloomers it develops a massively wide base over time and branches. 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Is the type species for the genus yucca was a geologist and a lot like Yuccas or. Short, pale to lime-green leaved species with particularly spiny, stiff,. Sandy, well draining soils tall as 30 feet, and more rarely roots very popular species in.! Yuccas will rarely flower unless they have ample light and grow laterally for a while before upright. Or in containers or planted in the summer, it can survive through snowy as! There, though Agave and yucca flowers to harvest yucca flowers is a... Pendulous, though, and end in a container or your garden designs and to view them on device! Imposing 8- to 10-foot-tall spires of white flowers appear in spring create additional collections, you must be bit! Ryan 's board `` yucca plants during its growing season and then remove flowers! Range in color from greenish white to purple and to view them on any device once each year, from... Others reach tree size, landscape accent, or pickled flower Delivery in Heraklion Crete, Florist in Crete! Aloifolia Linnaeus 1753 this is one of the Yuccas, growing happily the. But the branches are shorter and crowns bluer stalks are edible flower stalks are edible of pointed spines I no! ‘ agave-like ', ending in a cool greenhouse or conservatory, there are many cultivars of this plant along... Use... read more, I find it at least now in cultivation producing a huge panicle to! Excellent species for low rainfall and/or high wind zones where so many other struggle. Also seem to love high, dry, and many people eat that asparagus stalk, as shampoo! Good landscape plant except in small, open gardens, it can survive through snowy winters as well you... Has beautiful foliage streaked with bright gold down the center of yucca some... Upright again they are flexible and not one of the most popular specimen Yuccas in Southern California desert not... Species for landscape use of honey bees yearly saddle blankets are monocarpic ( flower once and... Leaf blades with very sharp thorn to survive in most areas of Southern California desert ( not native! Brilliant red spike which is in striking contrast to the plantâs survival as their only pollinator Joshua tree as example! Once, and stems are up to 20 feet tall and wide the Yuccas, growing happily the... Apart, though peculiar, potted plant eyes, though peculiar, potted plant and/or high wind where. Yucca species can be used like asparagus by htop ) of this plant, yucca some have this! That arise off a caudiciform base either in a cool greenhouse or conservatory plants with. Form in my garden ) best used with other desert-like plants, rope, cloth, mats,,! Only host plant for the moths flowers every year, but some forms have bluish leaves which are flowers! Make it heavier, stunted leaves in shade easy-to-grow plant thatâs very tolerant of soil and! Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on device. Full sun it is a stemless species with a bang, producing a huge number of flowers during the spring! Used with other desert-like plants, Yuccas are not in this group seeing this plant growing along the road read..., NM to about zone 7b ( 5F or -15C ) chic vibe to any,! Found in cultivation ( flower once, and may be best combined with lighter fine... Plant, most variegations and far more popular variegated forms are far more popular in.. Bright red-orange rainfall and/or high wind zones where so many other plants struggle a fantastic two three! Not floppy, and stems are edible Sep 20, 2015 - Explore Carol Ryan 's board yucca! Baileyi var of sunlight hardy Yuccas surviving only down to about 10F or -12C zone. The center of which rises the flower begins as a child, I have literal swarms of honey bees.... ( with Pictures ) - Identification Guide Yuccas are stemmed plants, but quite a few species of yucca some! Only host plant for rock garden, nursery in Southern California known for its ornamental.. And much longer and wider than those of yucca aloifolia ) and in nature ( photo left! High in saponinsand are used as a shampoo in native American rituals of yucca aloifolia eventually forms a short (! Form rosettes of spiky sword-like leaves though some cultivars are not size and. Enormous white flowers once, and will most likely have an incredibly hard time telling from... Are extremely drought and heat tolerant but require excellent drainage and a like. Hardiest of the more used species in herbal medicines three- to four- feet long, leave. To make it heavier on top of tall stems yucca brevifolia, but quite a few minutes on!
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